There are critically ill and dangerous worker's fixed physical examinations in enterprises

There are critically ill and dangerous worker's fixed physical examinations in enterprises
A 18 -year-old rural worker Xiao Liang goes to work in of plastic products factory. What he made is the work of pouring the glue thick liquid, are exposed to including the benzene solvent. Several months later, he often feels dizzy, has dim eyesight, sick, weak. Waiting for the condition to worsen constantly, after being sent into the hospital, through checking, he has already suffered from obstacle anaemia of severe regeneration, the doctor has already been unable to save the situation.
Data reveal from 2006 to 2008, Zhejiang Province report 880 over of occupational disease together, having much perhaps not including the report.
Yesterday, the health authorities of provinces, cities and autonomous regions jointly launched " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " of 2009 activity in propaganda week, ceremony place select in join the intersection of villa and a construction site of district specially.
There are 115 kinds of occupational diseases Hangzhou is apt to send to the area
Legal occupational disease is various in style, roughly have 115 kinds of 10 great kinds. Mainly pneumoconiosis, radioactive disease, job are poisoned
, occupational disease, biological factor that physical factor cause lead to the fact occupational disease,etc..
The classification above is more abstract. Cite a concrete example, it is a kind of occupational disease too to suffer heatstroke, it was the physical factor that caused. The high temperature is one of the common occupational disease adverse factors. Long-term high-temperature work, will enable human body's heat-dissipating difficulty, the regulating function of the body temperature is limited, heat gathers in the human body, initiate and suffer heatstroke. More than engaged in high temperature in several years, apt to suffer from diseases such as hypertension, cardiac muscle damaging and digestive function obstacle,etc..
The ones that are responsible for occupational disease and prevent and cure in Hangzhou Municipal Health Bureau Health Inspection Institute thank a section chief for saying: "Zhejiang Province belong to developed area, a very large number of enterprise, and danger of occupational disease factor sometimes very much difficult to control. So, in Zhejiang, including Hangzhou, the 100th multi-type occupational disease is still ubiquitous. "
What trades staff member is apt to suffer from occupational disease?
Thank a section chief for introducing, a dozen trades such as machine-building, welding, electroplating, plastics industry, shoes-making, textile, printing and dyeing, papermaking, it is the retransmission area of occupational disease. "Now, concentrate on danger that dust, lead, benzene,etc. cause more. " Like the intersection of this text and little Liang that beginning mention, just endanger by benzene, influence the hematopoietic system directly, develop into regenerated obstacle anaemia.
Thank a section chief for saying: "Occupational disease can well be prevented, but it is ill to wait until, it is very difficult to reverse, the patient can only often wait for death. "
In the chemicals, except benzene, is lead, manganese and compound, chromium and compound, mercury, exactly own alkane, two methyl formyl amine, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide,etc., poisonous to people and harmful to. Contact people of material the above, must finish, protect, make the intersection of occupational disease and physical examination (legal to choose the right person enterprises bury singly) regularly .
"Occupational disease is different from general disease, need pertinence to check, and it is distinguished that it is very difficult with some diseases. For example some medical organizations are not enough for the speciality, may diagnose as pneumoconiosis pulmonary tuberculosis, delay treating. " Thank a section chief for proposing, everybody reaches the unit inspection of medical treatment obtaining occupational disease and diagnosing organization's qualification. Concrete unit list and diagnose the project, can be to the consultation of superintendent office of the local hygiene.
Dust, lead, benzene are endangered centralizedly Very difficult reversion of occupational disease
Violate " law on prevention and cure of occupational disease " Have fined more than 1 million in one year
"The morbidity of occupational disease in Hangzhou, in the control effectively at present. " Generally speaking, the enterprises that the large scale are all willing to pay the bill, in order to have critically ill dangerous worker's fixed physical examinations of jobs.
Thank a section chief for saying: "Every year, there are one or two thousand enterprises in Hangzhou, according to preventing and curing the requirement for the law, organize worker's physical examination. Meanwhile, our casual inspection, to illegal enterprises, warn at first, demand to rectify. If can not do, adopt and fine. " Will come down in one year, the illegal enterprises of Hangzhou have already paid more than 1 million yuan to fine.
It is on one hand that enterprises contain by oneself, the staff should have selfprotectionist consciousness too, understand the adverse factor kind, toxicity that may be touched, produce reason and place, enter human route and precautionary measures, come according to the operational procedure strictly.
Want, do pieces of the intersection of health and physical examination before the employment, every it suffers from to be obviously breathe, the intersection of cardiovascular vessel and disease, it is unsuitable to be engaged in stimulating gas and dust work; There are obvious nerve, systematic disease of spirit, it is unsuitable to be engaged in homework such as metal, a kind of metal, organic solvent, organic phosphorus pesticide.
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