Handle the health card and does not check hepatitis B Release for one month in Nanchang but Ga is stopped
October 15,it is in Shenzhen Jiangxi should spring young man yellow and polished (assumed name) ,After a lot of bother, got the health card engaged in the food trade at last, this was the first health card handled in the capacity of person who carries virus of hepatitis B of Shenzhen.
In fact, " safety law implementing regulations of the People's Republic of China food " of July 20 this year (hereafter referred to as " regulations ") Implement formally, " virus hepatitis " limited among them It defines to be clearly " First type virus hepatitis, fifth type virus hepatitis " ,Have not arranged hepatitis B in food trade taboo infectious disease and obtained employment, this is understood by a lot of people " Hepatitis B person who carries virus can make food, obtain employment health card in accordance with the law " .
On July 28 after the regulations last 8 days, disease in Nanchang accuses of changing the physical examination project promptly in the physical examination centre in the centre, stop five inspections of hepatitis B. By September 1, Nanchang is that about 100 physical examinations that can not receive the health card of food trade before person released the health card. They are called than some medias " The person who carries virus of Chinese hepatitis B gets the first health card " Hangzhou partners little 22 year old thunder rush,a early months. However, this action but Ga on September 1 is stopped.
Where is the cause? The reporter has interviewed this.
Disease in Nanchang is accused of:
Only " release " One month
"Check three big male genital, three little male genital in physical examination now? " In the morning of October 21, disease in Nanchang accuses of being crowded with people in the physical examination centre in the centre, a lady inquires the staff members of physical examination, the reply received is: "At the request of higher authorities, five of hepatitis B to must examine content now. " This lady says, she is a person who carries virus of hepatitis B, work in a pharmacy, health card easy to handle, some the first day hear Nanchang the intersection of city and disease accuse of centre cancel hepatitis B five inspection, she comes but greatly disappointed excitedly.
The person in charge of physical examination centre tells reporters, article 23 of " regulations " implemented on July 20 express regulations: " Engaged in, exposed to personnel that ready-to-eat foods work, suffer from dysentery, typhoid fever, first type virus hepatitis, fifth virus hepatitis infectious disease of the digestive tract, and suffer from active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative dermatosis,etc. and hinder disease of the food security, the food operator should adjust it to other work positions not influencing the food security " .
Abide by the laws, begin July 28, whom the intersection of Nanchang and the intersection of city and disease accuse of the intersection of centre and the intersection of physical examination and centre health examination, employee of service industries, in the project five of hepatitis B transfer, change to the fifth type hepatitis antibody, determine, check five of hepatitis B ' Confirm it for person who carries virus of hepatitis B) ,But must check liver function ' Confirm it for hepatitis B patient) . With 2800 people's average physical examination amount of every month in this centre, 7.51% of the detection rate will be calculated according to 2008, nearly have 210 persons who carries virus through the inspection, reject it outside a portion of non-food stuff trade personnel, the persons who nearly have hundred physical examinations obtained and entered food trade luckily " The pass " .
But the end of August, the relevant persons in charge of department of public health of Jiangxi Province are in the course of checking up the work, put forward different views on the method that disease in Nanchang accused of the centre, " release to the person who carries virus of hepatitis B, should implement in unison in the whole province " . So September 1, Nanchang the intersection of city and disease accuse of centre ask, park voluntarily to method before this, resume implementing employees' health examination according to " Jiangxi Province involves public health employee's preventative health examination management ", the inspection project is mainly: Routine inspection, hepatitis B five, A -type hepatitis antibody determine and salmonella and will congratulate the fungus is trained and appraised.
The department of public health of the province:
" release " Must fully prove
" tighten up " in Nanchang While in card such as health, other provinces report regarding the person who carries virus of hepatitis B makes the health card of food trade come one after another: On September 1, the thunder in Hangzhou rushes and receives the health card; On September 3, person who carries virus of a person of hepatitis B of Anhui receives the health card
On September 4, the media reports the statement about personnel of department of public health of Jiangxi Province is, "whether could handle the health card about the person who carries virus of hepatitis B, the new " food safety law " does not have clear regulation, planning to organize the relevant expert to discuss. Can handle the health card, unify the regulation in expected issue within this year of our province as to the person who carries virus of hepatitis B " Such statement lets person who carries virus of some hepatitis B and their family non- very happy, they send the card to leave a message on forums such as the great river network,etc., tell the experience that has been discriminated against for many years, will appeal for Jiangxi as soon as possible " Releasing the person who carries virus of hepatitis B " .
Accuse of centre's revealing, the whole country revealed to the sample investigation of the person who carries virus of hepatitis B in 2006 according to disease in Jiangxi Province, carrying rate of surface antigen of hepatitis B of Jiangxi is 14.58%. There are more than 43 million people in Jiangxi, among them the person who carries virus of hepatitis B nearly has 6 million people.
"As the responsible institution of the hygiene, we should protect and infect crowds and is not discriminated against by employment, want with the attitude science healthy and highly responsible to the people of the whole province even more, handle this legally, rationally. " October 20, the law of department of public health of the province supervises the person in charge of the office to tell reporters, it should accord with the regulations of local province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government that in fact, according to the 23rd end of " regulations " " to check items such as the project,etc. " ,Until how our province standardize the intersection of hepatitis B and person who carries virus, handle the intersection of health and card, trade of food, and standardize the intersection of health and the intersection of physical examination and hepatitis B of in the center, measure the project really, the intersection of province and department of public health convene province and city twice already disease accuse of the intersection of centre and chief leading cadre, prosperous to enclose institute while being large and the intersection of Nanchang and the intersection of city and nine expert of hospital prove.
This person in charge reveals, prove in the course, most experts think: Hepatitis B patient, e are resisting the Yuanyang person who carries virus, e antigen is negative but three kinds of persons of DNA person who measures masculine gender,etc. are infective, should not " totally unlock " . But hepatitis B DNA of virus measure practicality better at present, the hospital at county level of the whole province scarely has such checkout equipments and the expenses are relatively high. Whether so, our province could run the health card of food trade to the person who carries virus of hepatitis B, decision that must be cautious after fully proving.
Ministry of Public Health claims:
It doesn't cause hepatitis B to spread to cancel measuring
Obviously, to that " hepatitis B is released " Or not, accuse of centre before the this by the intersection of Nanchang and the intersection of city and disease and province department of public health about expert to understand difference.
It is Jiangxi inside the province that far more than, national every provincial Ministry of Health different to " regulations " understands, Zhejiang of neighbouring province is the only silent approvement in the whole province at present " Hepatitis B is released " Province. The department of public health of Zhejiang Province releases " notice regarding the food produces and manages the relevant items of personnel's health examination " on September 9, in " health examination content " While introducing, totally " imitate " " dysentery, typhoid fever, first type virus hepatitis, fifth type virus hepatitis,etc. infectious disease of the digestive tract enumerated in " regulations ", and suffer from active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative dermatosis,etc. and hinder disease of the food security " ," hepatitis B is viral " to disappear Trace. The situations and our provinces of most other provinces and cities are similar, Liaoning, Jiangsu try to stop the detection of five items of hepatitis B in some areas, the Ministry of Health of Shanghai, Beijing and Guangdong is studying how to issue the policy.
Recently, Ministry of Public Health organize the intersection of our country and authoritative expert together with related departments, enter school, obtain employment health on norm the intersection of hepatitis B and the intersection of inspection and event go on research discuss in the physical examination. On October 10, Deng HaiHua, press spokesman of Ministry of Public Health, says, hepatitis B is blood source transmitting disease, daily life will not transmit hepatitis B and virus to contact with the work. The person who carries virus of hepatitis B is not a hepatitis B patient, the health does not have clinical symptom, liver function is normal either, will not keep in touch, study together, work etc. and constitute a threat to crowd around because of general life. The spokesman claim most expert think, cancel, enter school, obtain employment 5 items of hepatitis B in the the physical examination find (confirm for the person who carries virus of hepatitis B) also ,Will not cause the spread of hepatitis B.
Province the intersection of department of public health and law supervise Hua Yang, chief of office, tell reporter whether how it understands " the regulations" to be difficult to decide really correctly, but according to " the the intersection of food and safety law ", confirm, engaged in, exposed to, enter the mouth physical examination of catering staff directly project should in order to suffer from " the disease to hinder the food security " As judging the standard. They will pay close attention to the statement that Ministry of Public Health puts forward newly, issuing as soon as possible and Ministry of Public Health " guidance opinion " Unanimous policy.
Reporter Zhang XuHong
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