Which should throw medical garbage disposal is improper to cause epidemic disease?
In the past few years, with the constant development of the rural medical industry, the rural medical station increases day by day. Undoubtedly, these medical stations are to health care general knowledge of popularization, helping rural masses see the doctor plays the positive role. However, a following problem is the handling problem of the medical rubbish.
It is instigated that the medical rubbish is mainly the medical consumptive material used, including infective wastes such as operation and residue, disposable note failing device, solid waste, wound dressing, bandage, cotton ball of discarding medicines and medical articles etc. after wrapping up,etc.. It is introduced, medical rubbish greatest danger is the infection that an original microorganism causes, its pathogenic bacterium and virus are dozens of, several hundred even having thousandfold of the ordinary domestic rubbish, already been classified as the first place of 47 kinds of wastes of " national hazardous waste register ", if it is improper to deal with, may become the source with prevailing epidemic disease.
I find in the rural investigation, stand and does not pay attention to medical garbage disposal in some rural health care, often put medical rubbish and general domestic rubbish together, pour by the gate road at will, even abandon in the small ditch, pollute the drinking water source directly; Some throw out glass ware and syringe needle without care and put arbitrarily, lead to the fact the incident that the masses are injured by the stamp happens occasionally. The reason why these questions appear, a very important reason is that some persons in charge of medical station ignore relevant regulations, throw aside the medical rubbish at will, thus cause the outflow of the medical rubbish. And the supervision of responsible institution at a higher level does one's best, it is an improper important reason of medical garbage disposal. In addition, many peasants lack sense of self-protection and good hygienic habit, to oneself or medical rubbish of syringe,etc. which others have used, not only does not deal with in time, some still give children the toy, even absorb water to drink with the rubber tube of the infusion, what is more to contain the food, tea with the ware medical rubbish.
I propose, the relevant department should devote more efforts to handling the norm of the rural medical rubbish, don't let it become and endanger peasants' health " The killer " .
First, relevant responsible institutions should strengthen the control over rural medical station, should educate the rural medical worker to deepen the understanding, strengthen the sense of responsibility, preserve the medical rubbish carefully, should follow and check the medical rubbish at the same time, strengthen supervision.
Second, the related departments should improve hardware facilities, concentrate on retrieving and dealing with the medical rubbish in unison, the conditional place can set up medical wastes and concentrate on dealing with the centre, practical " digest " Medical rubbish.
Third, the local government should issue the relevant regulations of medical waste management, stipulate the medical health organ must transfer and handle units to concentrate and handle after classifying the medical wastes centralizedly, can't handle etc. by oneself.
Fourth, devote more efforts to propagating constantly, the education in launching general knowledge of the hygiene extensively in the countryside etc., improve peasants' strick precaution consciousness. (Author's unit: Food medicines of Jiangxi Province Xinyu market Chongqing water district supervise the administration bureau)
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