Why succeed traditional Chinese medicine " Noble medicine " ?
Chinese medicinal materials price skyrocket, let many citizen and the intersection of Chinese medicine and the intersection of medicine and enterprise " injure " very much continuously .
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For the moment, Chinese medicinal materials enter one, rise in price most suddenly, even the most common crown prince joins and booms by more than 5 times compared with the same period of last year, the traditional Chinese medicine prescription of under 20 yuan has been already rare. As to this, citizens call and can not afford to eat directly, " getting wounded " that some crude drugs whole sellers and enterprises call .
"Take traditional Chinese medicine much more expensively than the past now. " Will it be a.m. over 9 o'clock June 16, live south south the intersection of lake and Zhang Lin of community, district of bank, hold doctor, just turn on the good prescription in the hand, plan to make up the prescription.
Because it is overbearing to suffer from first, Zhang Lin takes traditional Chinese medicine and nurses one's health for a long time, she taking medicine for more than two years is a bit muddled to the Chinese medicinal materials price that soars, "these two years, take the rocket all the way upwards at just as the price of Chinese medicinal materials. " She say 10th one traditional Chinese medicine of clothes last year, rise, arrive 23 this year, your more than first time.
Open Zhang Lin's prescription, the composition of this medicine is not famous and precious medicine, but some common herbal material, for example selfheal, smilax, dangshen, Radix Astragali, Chinese yam,etc.. And these ordinary Chinese medicinal materials exactly, its price has already " flown in the whole year " .
Chinese medicinal materials enter one, rise in price most suddenly
"Say you out and does not believe, a small dangshen, the wholesale price goes up by 30 yuan kilogram in one night. " The dangshen seller Li Na claims in the market of south discipline door crude drugs, the wholesale price of the dangshen is just 90 yuan kilogram not long ago, rise to 120 yuan kilogram by the next day. "We can only fluctuate according to market conditions, raise the price to sell. "
Doing the business of crude drugs has distributors for more than 10 years to say yellowly and accurately, not only the dangshen, there are 90% of the Chinese medicinal materials prices that all rose in the market, the amount of the increase is joined by the crown prince biggest, at the same period last year, only 70- 80 yuan of price which crown princes joined for one kilogram, and nowadays the price had already risen violently to 480- 490 yuan per kilogram, rose more than 5 times per year.
According to monitoring report that information center of Chinese medicinal materials of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine association releases, compared with the same period last year, in 537 crude drugs variety including commonly used large variety of Chinese medicinal materials, there are 371 crude drugs variety of rising in price in May, it account for about 69% of total amount,join crown prince, Cordyceps, donkey-hide gelatin, American ginseng, Radix Notoginseng, cow bezoar,etc. last increase table first.
Such skyrocketing speed, let Chinese medicinal materials continue in 1988, 1992 and 2003 SARS Later, enter most violent the fourth round, rise peak in price. According to present state of development, also there will be certain upward spaces this year at the price of Chinese medicinal materials, and there was not trend on a price reduction recently.
This undoubtedly lets Chinese medicinal materials that originally took routes of common people be turned into " Noble medicine " ,Ordinary citizens all call scorning for, even whole seller of crude drugs has a headache. A crude drugs boss reveals, joins for the example with the crown prince, before not rising in price, the price charged over from the place of production is probably in twenty six or seven yuan per kilogram, count as expenses such as the freight charges,etc., the wholesale price is sold to 30 yuan kilogram at most, each kilogram has 8%- 9% of the profits. "There are few half the profits now. " He says, in addition, the risk has been improved too, " if the goods have been reached, the price has collapsed again, then will lose miserably soon. "
The price of Chinese medicinal materials rises and lets the profit of the trade of medicine enterprise of whole Chinese medicine too pushed.
"100 multi-type that the Chinese medicine products of our company are up to. " Our city holy general manager of pharmacy group Hong Li say, have several dozen the intersection of Chinese medicine and the intersection of raw materials and price of products rise 10 more than within these two or three years at least now day, produced a Chinese medicine profit rate probably about 20% in the past, now was risen by the cost and influenced, the profit rate has been pushed 10%. Because a lot of Chinese medicine products receive national forced quotation, though the cost is rising constantly, but the medicines retail price can't be raised, " getting wounded " that they sandwich .
It is a main reason that supply and demand is uneven
"The price of Chinese medicinal materials is rising constantly in the past two years, supply and demand causes unevenly after all. " Xie Bao, general manager of market of market Chinese medicinal materials, shows completely, the statistics show, the annual requirement of national Chinese medicinal materials has already been up to 700,000 tons, and since 2000, domestic Chinese medicinal materials cultivated area are decreasing progressively at 20% of the speeds of every year, especially there are less wild crude drugs such as Radix Bupleuri, licorice root, Radix Astragali, and in recent years, Wen Sichuan earthquake, southwest great drought, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and the Northeast waterlogged to make Chinese medicinal materials of place of production these fall sharply.
The traditional Chinese medicine of city learns the young Chinese medicine special committee General Board how to offer spring to think the Jin Dynasty, though Chinese medicinal materials soar and does not lack the involvement of the idle fund, its profound reason is that crude drugs plant due to 10 -year long shinking, the shinking that crude drugs of our country will be planted at the beginning of 2009 has already culminated.
He claim in recent years, accumulate outmoded stock for many years, digest constantly, stock digest totally, produce, plant, lag behind, meet again natural calamity, lead to the fact by a wide margin dropping in production, thus it is uneven to initiate supply and demand, rise after bringing prices, and " first flows " Epidemic situation cause some the intersection of Chinese medicinal materials and increase in demands become fuse, produce, take to be sharpened contradictorily finally, the ones that have initiated the price of Chinese medicinal materials are general to rise.
Arm with the trade " The thermometer "
"The skyrocketing of Chinese medicinal materials, there must be influence to traditional Chinese medicine, this is not merely Chongqing, also a difficult problem faced in the whole country. " The relevant persons in charge of Municipal Health Bureau say, for a long time, the herbalist plants crude drugs and lacks guidance, lack and support planning and protect the mechanism. " others plant any I plant anything " ,Or any crude drugs plant any crude drugs while being expensive, cause crude drugs produce, plant up and down rising and falling often, this year " The gold " Kind has been come out to turn into next year " The straw " . The price fluctuates sharply, producing the crude drugs income can not be ensured, medicine is lowpriced and wounded and agricultural repeatedly.
Person in charge this think, want, solve the intersection of Chinese medicinal materials and the intersection of industry and development must set up the intersection of Chinese medicinal materials and price, link steady mechanism while being contradictory at present, among them primary work is to set up Chinese medicinal materials to produce and sell information navigation and early warning system as soon as possible, arm with the trade " The thermometer " .
In concrete operation, can utilize the modernized E-business platform not to sew the advantage connected, promote both sides, supply and demand of crude drugs, connect while being high-efficient, make herbalist produce door, can understand domestic the intersection of medicine market and quotations and implement the long-range trade in time, reduce the complicated circulation links in the traditional trade, realize " a station type is produced and sold and connected " With made-to-order farming, a large number of fake and forged phenomena that links breed that it is complicated to circulate in order to avoid, thus guarantee traditional Chinese medicine curative effect and public administration safely, and stop up and corner the business turn over passway which is fried the author.
Offer, propose as to some the intersection of output and little the intersection of Chinese medicinal materials and variety, the government needs to carry on the essential reserve still spring the Jin Dynasty, especially the Chinese medicinal materials variety easy to be controlled by the idle fund. In this case, among them when the reason why the price of crude drugs stores goods because of the climate or idle fund rises, the government can store and put these on market in time, in order to stabilize the price of Chinese medicinal materials.
" for involving the medicine enterprise of Chinese medicinal materials that it is proposed that the white horse with a black mane of medical Deputy Secretary-general of employer's organization of Chongqing collects Gan, the increased cost can only be by digesting inside enterprises, it is a method which deals with raw materials with upward price not to lose in the planting base of self-built crude drugs. "
At present, the traditional Chinese medicine trade raw materials price raises up continuously, the price of preparation drops continuously, this contradiction has already initiated the national development and reform committee to pay close attention to. It is reported, the price of nationwide Chinese medicinal materials supplies the situation to survey and study, start in the near future, after finishing surveying and studying, will adjust 102 kinds of Chinese medicine prices in the basic medicine.
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