Vaccine of hepatitis B is reseeded and launched soon free

Vaccine of hepatitis B is reseeded and launched soon free
(the intersection of reporter and Zheng dexterous) Hepatitis B vaccine listed in 6 items of great public health project reseeds the great action and launches nationwide soon. From this year, country, in 3 years, of our country hepatitis B plan, born, inoculate or inoculate the intersection of hepatitis B and under the age of 15 children of vaccine in the whole journey implement, by immunity to 2002, all reseed free.
China CDC ( Center for Disease Prevention and Control) Plan Dr. Li Li, Deputy Director of centre, and say, the relevant investigation result reveals in immunity, our country 15 year old 1 year old every age the hepatitis B vaccine inoculating rates of crowd is among 30%-93%,a among them 8 year old - the inoculations average of the crowdses is about 60% only 15 year old. Still have a large number of susceptible persons in this crowd, protect these some people and become and reduce hepatitis B of our country to send the infeted's key links newly.
It is reported in recent years, all parts strengthen the intersection of teenagers and the intersection of crowd and the intersection of hepatitis B and immune the intersection of protective screen and, make a large amount of work. Beijing checks and leaks and reseeds outside children of persons who work year after year since 2000, include it in local immune planning management, make outside children the same as this city children and enjoy various immunity to protect. At present, the intersection of hepatitis B and the intersection of virus and person who carry, crowd of Beijing, drop from 5.76% of 1992 to 3.02% (national the intersection of crowd and the intersection of hepatitis B and virus it carries competence to be 7.18% on average) already ,The carrying rate of hepatitis B and virus of children under the age of 15 has already dropped from 2.78% of 1992 to 0.43%.
Shandong took the lead in launching hepatitis B vaccine of crowd under the age of 15 and reseeding the work from 2006. The provincial finance specially takes out the special fund of more than 16 million yuan, purchase vaccine of hepatitis B and related syringe, offer part work funds for city, the intersection of county and two. Shandong still takes this opportunity, has strengthened the cold chain and immunization campaign clinic construction of the basic unit. Take out, allocate refrigerator car for every city by 5,510,000 that year, all immunization campaign supplementary to allocate refrigerate bag in clinic for the whole province; It takes out 2,830,000 yuan to be 30 undeveloped counties in the whole province ' District) The clinic of immunization campaign has allocated the relevant apparatus of inoculating the platform, inoculating the stool, file kitchen etc., have guaranteed to reseed the result of the work effectively. The statistics show, should save and reseed vaccine of hepatitis B nearly 4 million pharmaceutical times for nearly 2 million children altogether, the whole province under the age of 15 the intersection of crowd and the intersection of hepatitis B and vaccine person who inoculate improve more than 90% after reseeding from 80% reseed, in the whole journey. The sample investigation result reveals, the carrying rate of surface antigen of hepatitis B and virus of children under the age of 15 in Shandong has already been dropped to 1.36% at present.
(leave and rotate the 2nd) (have and connect the 1st)
Since 2004, through self-raised fund for main social fund for form that complement Qinghai Province, have finished reseeding the job to hepatitis B vaccine of more than 500,000 pupils at school in saving the range stage by stage. In order to improve students and the parents to the knowing rate of the preventive treatment knowledge of hepatitis B, should save and offer the preventive treatment knowledge health education lecture of hepatitis B in all primary schools, hold the preventive treatment knowledge painting match of hepatitis B, compile the preventive treatment knowledge of hepatitis B into a children's song.
Dr. Li Li says, the exploration of the above-mentioned area, has offered the beneficial experience for launching the work of reseeding by a large scale in the whole country.
Chaining
The smaller age is to need vaccine of hepatitis B to protect
Have, observe data, reveal people infect with hepatitis B age little to lead to the fact the greater danger at the virus. Neonatal period is infected with hepatitis B and virus, more than about 90% will develop into chronically and infect; Infant and pre-school children period is infected with hepatitis B and virus, 25%~30% develop into chronically and infect; And adult period is infected with hepatitis B and virus, it is only 5%~10% to develop into the chronic proportion that infects. In the crowd infected 6 years old ago, about 25% will be developed while growing up into liver cirrhosis and liver cell cancer. So, on the basis of keeping the high-level inoculating rate in the whole journey of neonatal hepatitis B vaccine, the inoculating rate is still the immune first-selected tactics of hepatitis B of our country to further improve a needle in time. Leak kind needing puerily to fill in time.
The immune tactics of neonatal hepatitis B of our country have made brilliant achievements
From 1992, our country includes vaccine of hepatitis B in children and plans to manage in immunity, the country launches vaccine inoculation to the neonate in an organized way, vaccine and inoculating the expenses to pay by the family. Since 2002, vaccine of hepatitis B includes in the immunization programs for children and plans formally, launch the vaccine inoculation of hepatitis B to all neonates. The government bears the vaccine expenses, the family only pays and inoculates the fee. State revenue and global vaccine immune alliance (GAVI) Support the western provinces and poor counties of the middle part province especially. Since June 1, 2005, it is all free that the neonate has inoculated vaccine of hepatitis B. Our country 1 year old already drop to 0.96% 4 the intersection of hepatitis B and the intersection of virus and the intersection of surface and the intersection of antigen and carrying rate, crowd of year old, in that vaccine inoculation history person drops hepatitis B to 0.77%, but there is not carrying rate of person who inoculates history that is still up to 5.57%.
Vaccine reseeds the scale unprecedentedly
Big, the range is wide, the head of time is unprecedented that this vaccine reseeds the scale. From 2009 to 2011 years, 31 provinces (the district, city) in the whole country And the intersection of Xinjiang and formation of production and construction inquire from 1994 to children that born 2001 in an all-round way. Reside at children permanently flow children, inoculate or inoculate the intersection of hepatitis B and vaccine person, reseed in the whole journey. Reseed and inoculate the history previously according to the children of the right age, according to the national immune procedures of 0 months, January, June, finish vaccine of hepatitis B and inoculate in the whole journey. This reseeds vaccine and syringe funds needed by the central expenditure, inoculate other expenses such as allowance, job funds,etc. by the local finance especially the provincial finance stand. At present, state revenue assign, used in, reseed subsidy fund of work 2009 already. All parts will be according to overall arrangement of actual conditions such as vaccine supplying and on-the-spot work load, divide year, inoculate stage by stage.
Before reseeding the action to implement this time, should finish 3 important job steps: Launch the extensive society and propagate to tell, train all to participate in the staff members of immunity inoculation, investigation that children launch knowing the real situation to the target. Know the real situation, investigate, pay attention to, flow children, unscheduled to bear children and outlying poor and the intersection of minority area and children especially. In order to guarantee to reseed security and high quality this time, the country has presumed the strict hypervisor and checked supervision mechanism. Medical history of hepatitis B, hepatitis B serum mark measure masculine gender, hepatitis B and vaccine taboo disease person and forbid inoculating previously.
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