Don't be " speed of Shenzhen " It is shy to cover with

Don't be " speed of Shenzhen " It is shy to cover with
Staff reporter Meng QingPu
"My home is just in Shenzhen, I have been to the famous beauty spot of Shenzhen. Subway Line No. 5 is just near my home, I was once proud of development of Shenzhen, but ashamed for Shenzhen now, sacrifice the interests of too many rural workers in her development! " Have something to do with one network forum " The pneumoconiosis door " The incident, with the card, a net friend comments on in this way.
"At present, occupational disease in Shenzhen is prevented and cured to face the double challenge. On one hand, because it is imperfect to develop the early system, some rural workers have suffered from occupational disease, intelligence of testing Shenzhen people how to deal with the aftermath of the question left over from history; On the other hand, as soldier of file leader of domestic economic development, how to fully arouse every strength, try hard to reduce and send occupational disease newly, it is likewise the problem that Shenzhen faces. " The occupational disease dispensary's chief Li Tao of Center for Disease Prevention and Control of China says.
It is difficult for economic development to dispel the occupational disease ghost
The locals in Shenzhen have a proverb, there are 10 buildings on if the street, 9 buildings are enterprises, other 1 building is the staff quarter. As one of the earliest special economic zones in the country, in the past 30 years, the economic performance of Shenzhen has attracted attention both at home and abroad. " speed of Shenzhen " Become the pronoun with fast-developing economy for a time even more.
But the occupational disease ghost has been with the development of economy of Shenzhen all the time. All imprison the introduction of person in charge, 22,400 existing industrial enterprises of the whole city according to the sanitary control of Shenzhen, there are 11103 to among them critically ill enterprises which hurts the factor of jobs exist. The critically ill total crew size of enterprise that hurts of the job exists in the whole city to reach 4,090,000 people, among them is engaged in being exposed to the critically ill number of people which hurts the factor homework of the job and more than 330,000 directly. In these enterprises, mechanical five metals, electron, printing, plastic toy and jewel are that the main job hurt the trade critically ill. Quite a lot of enterprises have not taken the effective hygiene safeguard procedures, nearly half persons have not used the personal protection articles.
According to materials that the occupational disease precaution clinic of Shenzhen announce, the job of Shenzhen hurts the factor critically ill at present, first, chemical poisonous substance, see more benzene and the intersection of benzene and the intersection of department and thing, exactly own alkane, three the intersection of chlorine and ethylene, two the intersection of chlorine and ethane, chloroform, ketone, the intersection of lead and cigarette, cyanide,etc.; Second, dust, including silicious dust, cement dust, metal dust, cotton dust, wooden dust,etc.; Third, physical factor, mainly have noise, high frequency and microwave,etc.. Among them, organic solvents such as benzene and benzene department thing, own alkane, three chlorine ethylene,etc. and gem dust are that the main job of this market hurt factor and risky adverse factor critically ill. According to calculating, from 1990 to the end of 2004, nearly 100 million yuan of economic losses that occupational disease was caused to Shenzhen.
Report figures are only the iceberg corner
Though Shenzhen is has 330,000 by the critically ill number of people that makes the factor threaten of the job, but is really diagnosed as there is actually few number of people of occupational disease. The data reveal, between 9 years of 2008 and 2000, Shenzhen was diagnosed as the number of people of disease of occupational disease had 738 in all by the legal organization. In the past 3 years, Shenzhen is diagnosed as the number of people of occupational disease is 123, more than 70 and 67 respectively.
Industrial health and professional committee's committee member, Li ZhiMin of Vice President of occupational disease precaution clinic of Shenzhen of occupational disease of Guangdong Province are said, because Shenzhen contacts the workers of the poisonous harmful substance mainly personnel in order to work outsidely, flowability is great, lack legal consciousness again, often go home due to illness, just find that suffers from occupational disease, the occupational disease case of making every year count is counted far than the actual number of the infected little of. But some people from ill to cure or pass away, think oneself might have related to job factor while being ill never, certainly not to mention apply for occupational disease to diagnose. If add up these patients, the occupational disease patient will be a huge figure.
Occupational disease it is little for case to count, return and apply for occupational disease diagnose difficulty to be loud and relevant. Li ZhiMin says, the patient applies for occupational disease to diagnose, the biggest difficult problem met can not get the cooperation of the unit at present. Just as " pneumoconiosis door " The situation that many workers meet is the same in the incident, employing units are mostly unwilling to stamp the patient's job history, unwilling to offer materials or not offer the true material, this is conducted on it is unable to make a patient's occupational disease diagnosed.
According to the convention, the enterprises participating in insurance of industrial injury should cooperate with patients to diagnose occupational disease actively, the medical fee that can lighten enterprises like this is born. But law on prevention and cure of occupational disease make severe punishment, it stipulates to be in taking precautions against occupational disease and doing one's best enterprise: If the staff diagnose as occupational disease, the superintendent office of the hygiene finds that finds enterprises have job that makes the factor exceed standard critically ill, the most serious punishment may be to order enterprises to stop having something to do and producing, or close enterprises, and can subject to 100,000 yuan and even penalty of 200,000 yuan. To patient, there is occupational disease that diagnoses that proves, mean all subsequent expenses are secure. But for enterprise, mean that except pays more economic compensation to the patient, may also face the severe punishment of the government. This is that a lot of enterprises are unwilling to cooperate with the rural worker to do one of the reasons why occupational disease diagnoses too.
Rehabilitation should be let down " The speed of Shenzhen "
The engineering compensation incident of pneumatic drill of Leiyang of Hunan, it is shaken that all circles cause enormously in Shenzhen. As to the safeguarding the rights at that time of peasants of Leiyang, the handling that Shenzhen provided finally was: Can confirm and work the ill civilian worker of the relation, will compensate according to the relevant legal provision; Can't confirm labor service relation, compensate humanitarianism according to each 70,000 yuan for a dust pulmonary tuberculosis and the dead, each 100,000 yuan of 2 stage dust pulmonary tuberculosis, standard of each 130,000 yuan for a dust pulmonary tuberculosis.
"The handling of the Leiyang incident, the internal dispute is very great. " The duty of Guangdong Province prevents an expert of institute from saying. The persons who agree to think, the government of Shenzhen is in " legal frame, humanity show loving care for " The treatment scheme under the guidance of the thought is magnanimous. The reason is, according to the current law, the compensation responsibility for occupational disease is mainly by the unit commitments of the recruitment, and need it under the prerequisite of working and concerning asserting and occupational disease is appraised; In " the evidence that most civilian workers offer is not enough to assert the relation of working " Situation under,last contribution to Shenzhen and those patient present situations difficult, offer him the compensation payment of humanity. This has not only administered the state according to law, has reflected even more that shows solicitude for the spirit of the disadvantaged groups and steady overall situation view of maintenance.
And the opposition person thinks, this kind of compensation not dividing the source of cause of disease, it is to " try to plaster over the differences at the expense of principle " Behavior,except for on thing "put out the fire" ,Helpless to solving the basic problem. The pneumatic drill engineering of Leiyang of Hunan goes to Shenzhen to safeguard the rights, can get certain compensation, but what if those occupational disease patients having no newspaper to come out? Having got occupational disease, no matter there are relations with Shenzhen, can be got and compensated here, fair to Shenzhen? Does anyone even say, there is more Leiyang small local coal pit, why prove the patient of pneumoconiosis does not catch in the local coal pit for example? If really catch in the locality, why let Shenzhen check? So the intersection of Sangzhi and safeguarding the rights of worker, in the view of many officers in Shenzhen, the intersection of Leiyang and worker safeguard the rights chain reaction that cause in Shenzhen originally.
Vice President of Shenzhen occupational disease precaution clinic Li ZhiMin says, occupational disease is a derivation product of economic development. The question left over from history which Shenzhen faces now, perhaps will appear in the other areas of our country in the future. Until population flow more and more frequent, to a lot of the intersection of occupational disease and patient, at least one or two years, in decades at most, it is at all unable to be traced back to its job and contacted the history while having illness coming on finally. So it leaves over questionnaires to be very much difficult to solve by a certain local government, need the central government to prepare in unison. As the forerunner of economic development, Shenzhen accumulated some experiences in dealing with the occupational disease colony incident, it is believed that the government will handle well properly " The pneumoconiosis door " Incident. At present, the suggestion that the expert gives to the related departments is, check these workers first, in order to confirm whether it is ill or not, then deal with respectively according to the inspection result. "The rural worker makes enormous contributions to development of Shenzhen, Shenzhen will not ignore their rights and interests, the last one deals with the sure image of letting Shenzhen down. "
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