When to stop children's lead poisoning
Staff reporter Zhang Hao
On October 16, Jiyuan of Henan Province checks the lead of blood for more than 3000 children in the city. To 18 day, find 1008 the intersection of children and the intersection of blood and the intersection of lead and value exceed 250 microgram each, reach intermediate the intersection of lead poisoning and standard, need to carry on medicines and driving the lead to treat.
18, reporter the intersection of city and the intersection of healthcare hospital for women children and ward see, bear, leave the intersection of town and the intersection of the west and the intersection of flat south merit,etc. and 5 village, accept, drive the intersection of lead and child of treatment in Jiyuan. It was 15 o'clock at that time, have one and a half hours from now to the second administration time. The children are playing in the corridor, the laugh and worry which the parents hung on the face have formed the distinct contrast. The transfusion system that the flat child, clean mother Li of village, in the west held looking after the child on the hand says anxiously: "Wonder how the child drives the plumbous result of treatment. We will move in the whole village. How is the life in the future, have not bottom at all in the heart "
The industry that smelts lead:
The economics lifeline becomes the healthy killer
Jiyuan is that the most important lead in our country smelts the bases, the lead here smelts history and can be traced back to 50 years ago. Yuguang this city most large the intersection of lead and smelting enterprise in gold the intersection of lead and group, annual output account for local 20%~25% of GDP. Locality have ocean, gold profit more than 30 Wan smelt lead enterprises. We can say, the industry that smelts lead is the economics lifeline of Jiyuan.
According to and Li Ren's introduction that environmental expert, senior engineer of Henan Province are apt to move into, the lead smelted the development of technology to probably pass through 3 stages. The first stage is that the most primitive small crucible, fritting pan smelts the lead; The second stage is to adopt the fritting machine to add the blast furnace and smelt the thick lead; Adopt whether rich the intersection of oxygen and bottom blow, smelt technology third stage, representative lead smelt international supreme competence of the trade the present stage. Smelt by the intersection of Jiyuan and the intersection of Yuguang and gold lead, ocean Wan of city, gold favourable lead industry whom 3 enterprise adopt to smelt the lead craft while being the third generation of.
October 19, because not successful because of applying to interview the smelting enterprise, the reporter comes to the factory edge of gold favourable lead industry, see brown powder building stones piling up like a mountain on the large stretch of vacant lot in the enclosure, have filled dark water with in the pond nearby, and is overflowing constantly. According to the introduction of Jiyuan relevant persons in charge of Municipal Environmental Protection Agency, favourable lead industry belongs to gold " to adopt the new technology, through ring commenting, discharge up to standard " Enterprise. Close down, smelt lead in the action of factory by 32 in previous the intersection of Jiyuan and city, gold favourable lead industry close down, use production line of craft of fritting etc. too.
In range of 1000 meters from this factory, Jiyuan bears and leaves 5 villages of the town. The environmental expert says, on so close distance, the lead element can pass the infiltration of wind-borne dust, soil and groundwater, sow scatteredly to the living environment of nearby villager.
While dealing with and going on:
Drive the lead and treat, break away from the environment and move the village wholly
Person in charge, Municipal Health Bureau of Jiyuan, tell reporter whether blood this examine unusual child, come from grams of well, gift of thinking and bears and leave 3 towns mainly, need, drive child that lead treat, arrange, receive treatment in this city the People's Hospital, healthcare hospital for women children and second the People's Hospital. At present, 20 children have already the first batch finished treating, the therapeutic effect should go after one month to know while reexamining.
Bearing and keeping south Shicun of the garrison post, reporters have found the little girl Lu BingRan two and a half years old just finishing driving lead treatment. Her father Lu Xin opened and told reporters, in mid-September, the village committee begins to notify and organize the child in the village to draw blood and check. It is 358.6 micrograms liter that Lu BingRan's blood lead is worth. Later, mobilize him take child the intersection of hospital and treatment again in the village, treatment that begin October 10 go on 5 days altogether.
In order to mobilize villagers to take child to the hospital treatment, Jiyuan has sent the work group composed of market, township, tertiary leader of village to every village. Leading a group of people the Jiyuan Deputy Bureau Director of municipal bureau of agriculture in south Shicun will say to reporters, the groundwork of the work group is to propagate and organize, should tell villagers how to treat, explain the intersection of treatment and scheme in the city, encourage villager lead children break away from the environment temporarily in detail to villager.
In order to make it convenient for, go to school 5 6 year old - 14 year old child of village that lead pollute, bear, leave the intersection of town and government, vacate, for children to make the dormitory one's own office. The discipline inspection secretary Zhou KuiMings of this town say, the child's recipe was made in unison according to the need for intervening in nutrition by this Municipal Health Bureau, it is rich food containing protein or vitamin such as milk, fruit among them at most.
Jiyuan the intersection of city and relevant person in charge tell reporter whether this city village that majority influenced by lead finish environment work of breaking away from already at present, some children have the hotel in the city, what is the health bureau made nutrition to intervene in unison recipe arranged temporarily. To transfer to another school or ask, work, arrange well already, move work of village by this Municipal Construction Committee unified planning wholly further all child. Some new address of village confirm, combine announcement already, move to the village and work and start quickly.
Expert's statement:
It is unreasonable to totally due to history
The department relevant person in environment protecting mode in Jiyuan says, the locality closes down the smelting enterprise of 32 of lead when being interviewed by reporter, 3 remaining large-scale enterprises adopt the technology in environment protecting mode of science, discharge accords with the national standard. This lead poisoning is mainly a question left over from history. For over 50 years, the local lead has smelted history to make a lot of places already polluted by the lead. " the intersection of lead and the intersection of zinc trade and the intersection of entry and terms " of the country is issued in March of 2007, is later than 3 of locality full-length and smelt the time of founding the factory of lead enterprises, among them about " The hygiene must be greater than 1000 meters while protecting the distance " Regulation quilt and take into account to. These 3 enterprises made just construction of corresponding qualification and went into operation through strict environmental evaluation, discharge has been according with the standard all the time.
Have environmental expert say, history is unreasonable that the department in environment protecting mode of the intersection of Jiyuan and city is totally due to the lead poisoning of this child's colony. It is really before the regulation is issued that the lead factory founds the factory, but the regulation has been issued for already more than two years so far in 2007, in environment protecting mode department know perfectly well, smelt the intersection of lead and hygiene of enterprise, protect distance until under the the intersection of villager and healthy situation that can be threatened within the 1000 range, but did not take the corresponding measure even after stalling for a long time, did not begin to study the solution until presenting thousands of child's lead poisoning. Ignore healthy environmental protection like this, it would be better not to protect.
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